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Joseph Beer
(1908-1987)
Composer-in-Residence
(In Memoriam)
(www.JosephBeerComposer.com)
The
Composer
The Operas
Reviews
The
Composer
The son of a wealthy banker and
a devoted “Jewish mother,” Joseph Beer was born on May 7, 1908
and grew up in L’vov, a Polish city known today as L’viv, Ukraine. He
attended the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna where he became of
protégé of the renowned composer and teacher, Josef Marx, graduating
with highest honors in 1931.
In 1934, at age 25, Joseph Beer saw his first opera, Der Prinz Von
Schiras,
premiere at the Zurich Opera with
international broadcast. Two years later, his
second opera, Polnische
Hochzeit, was similarly
premiered. Both works to texts by
Vienna’s
foremost librettist Fritz Löhner-Beda, they won wide critical acclaim.
During the eleven months following its premiere, Polnische
Hochzeit was performed throughout Europe on some forty stages
and translated into eight languages. With the attendant acclaim and
publicity, the young composer’s star was on the rise and a bright future
lay ahead.
The year was 1938. With the coming to power of a Nazi government in
Austria, Joseph Beer's brilliant ascent in the opera world was
short-circuited and the operas of the “Jew Beer” banned from
performance. With his career halted and his life in peril, the composer
fled to Nice, France. There he continued to compose throughout the war
without benefit of a piano, hearing all
of the instruments of the
orchestra in his head. He was still earning a living as a composer. Only
now, he was compelled to sell his works for other musicians to claim as
their own.
At war’s end, learning that his beloved father, mother and younger
sister had perished in the Holocaust, Joseph Beer recoiled from success.
Permanently scarred by their loss, he stubbornly resisted offers from
major houses and refused to do business with many of his former
colleagues in the music business, feeling that they had collaborated
with the Nazi regime.
Despite his recalcitrance, some works were performed, among which was
his next opera, Stradella. It
premiered at the Zurich Opera House in
1949, but the composer did little to encourage subsequent
performances.
Regardless of the lack of public recognition, Joseph Beer persisted in
his life’s passion until his death. He composed tirelessly, day in and
day out, authoring his own imaginative libretti. He did take time,
however, for scholarly research. In 1966, he earned a Doctorate in
musicology from the Sorbonne under the direction of Vladimir
Jankelevitch, receiving Mention Très Honorable et Félicitations du
Jury.
Dr. Beer died in Nice on November 23, 1987, having left behind a large
body of work which he ceaselessly revised and polished until his
passing. Yet to be performed are two singspiel operas, La
Polonaise, and Mitternachtssonne.
Currently, Joseph Beer’s widow and collaborator of four decades, Hanna
Beer, as well as his daughter, International Soprano Béatrice Beer, are
actively promoting the composer’s operas. Ms. Beer has been performing
her father’s music in specially crafted concerts to critical acclaim
internationally, among others in France, Germany, and in the United
States, in Washington, D.C., New York City to name but a few. She is
slated for recitals in Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv, Israel, and for a
concert tour of France this winter.
The Operas
Joseph Beer’s operas can be said
to be tonal in nature, filled with exquisite arias which remain in the
ear, set to lush and innovative harmony. They include pieces which are
effervescently rhythmical, at times, even jazzy. Although suggestive of
the grand romantic tradition, his style reflects decidedly modernistic
influences ranging from Mahler and Ravel to Scriabin, with hints of
Gershwin and Weill. In sum, the works reveal a level of inspired
craftsmanship which is truly unique.
For more detail on the life
and works of Joseph Beer, as well as on-going performances of his works,
please visit
www.JosephBeerComposer.com
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